Tuesday, February 7, 2012

High language competence among young people

High language competence among young people [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 6-Feb-2012
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Contact: Elin Almr
elin.almer@gu.se
46-070-714-6463
University of Gothenburg

The language that adolescents use is often described as sloppy, with an air of 'What's going to happen to all these kids who can't even talk properly?' Yet research from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, shows that young people indeed possess a high level of language competence, and also a good ability to adapt to different persons and situations. However, there are also features of their language that do not change according to the situation and that indicate that they have a specific identity style that also affects their communication.

'Young people adjust their language depending on who they are talking to. This difference signals a high level of language competence rather than sloppiness,' says Elin Almr, who has explored differences and similarities in young women's stories depending on the situation in which they are told.

She found that when the young women spoke in a group where the group members were same-age schoolmates, they mainly told anecdotes and stories that exemplify a standpoint. When interviewed by an adult they did not know, they instead tended to tell retellings and narratives. She also found that while the young people used a lot of small words such as 'du vet' and 'sn' (Eng. equivalents 'you know' and 'like') in the group situations, they used hardly any of these expressions when interviewed.

'The differences imply that it is not correct to talk about one single adolescent language, since there are in fact several,' says Almr.

Almr also analysed the young women's stories from the perspective that you can have different approaches depending on how you relate to yourself and others. The approach can also give a good idea about to what extent the individual has reflected on why she believes and thinks the way she does regarding issues that concern her. The way language users relate to and express themselves regarding these aspects can reflect different identity styles. Yet, within this framework, young people clearly use different varieties in different contexts.

'The young women's language use indicated that they had different identity styles, meaning that their different language use had features that didn't change with the context. This is interesting since it implies that we already when starting a conversation have different abilities to position ourselves in relation to others,' says Almr.

The thesis has been successfully defended.

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High language competence among young people [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 6-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Elin Almr
elin.almer@gu.se
46-070-714-6463
University of Gothenburg

The language that adolescents use is often described as sloppy, with an air of 'What's going to happen to all these kids who can't even talk properly?' Yet research from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, shows that young people indeed possess a high level of language competence, and also a good ability to adapt to different persons and situations. However, there are also features of their language that do not change according to the situation and that indicate that they have a specific identity style that also affects their communication.

'Young people adjust their language depending on who they are talking to. This difference signals a high level of language competence rather than sloppiness,' says Elin Almr, who has explored differences and similarities in young women's stories depending on the situation in which they are told.

She found that when the young women spoke in a group where the group members were same-age schoolmates, they mainly told anecdotes and stories that exemplify a standpoint. When interviewed by an adult they did not know, they instead tended to tell retellings and narratives. She also found that while the young people used a lot of small words such as 'du vet' and 'sn' (Eng. equivalents 'you know' and 'like') in the group situations, they used hardly any of these expressions when interviewed.

'The differences imply that it is not correct to talk about one single adolescent language, since there are in fact several,' says Almr.

Almr also analysed the young women's stories from the perspective that you can have different approaches depending on how you relate to yourself and others. The approach can also give a good idea about to what extent the individual has reflected on why she believes and thinks the way she does regarding issues that concern her. The way language users relate to and express themselves regarding these aspects can reflect different identity styles. Yet, within this framework, young people clearly use different varieties in different contexts.

'The young women's language use indicated that they had different identity styles, meaning that their different language use had features that didn't change with the context. This is interesting since it implies that we already when starting a conversation have different abilities to position ourselves in relation to others,' says Almr.

The thesis has been successfully defended.

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-02/uog-hlc020612.php

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Monday, February 6, 2012

Dutch hopes grow for 125-mile speedskating race

Skaters enjoy a ride on frozen Prinsengracht canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday Feb. 6, 2012. While sports events across Europe fall victim to the deep freeze, the Dutch are welcoming the drop in temperatures, hoping that the revered "Eleven Cities" speed skating race can be staged later this month for the first time in 15 years. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Skaters enjoy a ride on frozen Prinsengracht canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday Feb. 6, 2012. While sports events across Europe fall victim to the deep freeze, the Dutch are welcoming the drop in temperatures, hoping that the revered "Eleven Cities" speed skating race can be staged later this month for the first time in 15 years. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

A skater pushes a stroller on the frozen Keizersgracht canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Feb. 6, 2012. While sports events across Europe fall victim to the deep freeze, the Dutch are welcoming the drop in temperatures, hoping that the revered "Eleven Cities" speed skating race can be staged later this month for the first time in 15 years. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

The first daredevils on skates test the ice on the frozen Keizersgracht canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sunday Feb. 5, 2012, as temperatures dropped below -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) overnight and remained at -5 degrees Celsius (23 degrees Fahrenheit) during the daytime. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

The sun reflects off the ice silhouetting a lone man, moored boats and a bridge over Prinsengracht canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday, Feb. 6, 2012. Temperatures dropped to -7 degrees Celsius overnight (19.4 degrees Fahrenheit) and remained at -4 degrees Celsius (24.8 degrees Fahrenheit) during the daytime. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

The sun reflects off the ice silhouetting a lone man and a passing tram over Prinsengracht canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Monday Feb. 6, 2012. Temperatures dropped to -7 degrees Celsius overnight (19.4 degrees Fahrenheit) and remained at -4 degrees Celsius (24.8 degrees Fahrenheit) during the daytime. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) ? Sports events across Europe are falling victim to the continent's deep freeze, but the Dutch are ecstatic, hoping that the revered "Eleven Cities" speedskating race can be staged later this month for the first time in 15 years.

The race, held along a 125-mile (200-kilometer) network of canals connecting 11 towns and cities in northern Friesland province, would cause a national frenzy, drawing thousands of participants and more than a million spectators. It was last held in 1997.

Wiebe Wieling, chairman of the Frisian Eleven Cities Association, told a nationally televised news conference on Monday that organizers hope to hold the event, known by its Dutch name "Elfstedentocht," but added: "The weather will determine what happens next."

He said ice is still too thin along southern parts of the route over which some 16,000 participants will skate if the race goes ahead.

But the national weather service forecasts freezing temperatures at least through Friday, fueling hopes.

"We want nothing more than to organize the 'Elfstedentocht,'" Wieling told reporters. "We have been waiting 15 years and we're doing all we can."

As nations across Eastern Europe have been gripped by cold weather and heavy snow for more than a week, the Netherlands has had temperatures of -14 Fahrenheit (-10 Celsius) or lower and little snow.

The grueling race is one of the most deeply cherished Dutch traditions. Though people have skated along frozen Friesian canals for centuries in cold winters, the race ? first officially organized in 1909 ? has only been staged 15 times.

It is open only to members of the Frisian Eleven Cities Association, which holds a draw each year to establish who is allowed to take part. The invitation-only nature and its rarity only adds to the allure.

Winners become overnight celebrities in this country where speedskating is one of the most popular winter sports and the thousands of others who finish forever cherish the small enameled cross they are awarded. Participants are given a card at the start that they have to get stamped at stations along the route to prove they have covered the entire course.

The last man to win the race, farmer Henk Angenent, completed the 1997 event in six hours, 49 minutes. The winner of the 1963 race ? which was held in extremely cold and windy conditions ? took just under 11 hours.

Some skaters have started training just in case the event gets the go-ahead, including Dutch Olympic speedskating champion Mark Tuitert, who is used to skating far shorter races on immaculately groomed indoor ice.

"Busy sharpening skates, rummaging through layers of clothes, training soon for the elfstedentocht. I'VE GOT THE FEVER," the 1,500-meter Vancouver Games champion tweeted.

Regional association managers met late Sunday to take stock of the route ? the first such meeting since 1997. They will meet again Wednesday evening to discuss the conditions.

The news in the north was good: "I have rarely seen such beautiful ice," said association "ice master" Jan Oostenbrug.

But in the southwest, where snow that fell Friday formed a blanket that slowed ice growth, the ice is still too weak.

One official sank through the frozen surface of a lake that forms part of the route Sunday, Oostenbrug said.

It was "almost like frosting ? when you step on it you sink through the top. You can't skate on that," said Wieling.

Volunteers took to the ice Monday along parts of the route and used shovels to scrape the layer of snow off the ice, in an attempt to increase the chances of the race going ahead.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-02-06-EU-Netherlands-Skating-Marathon/id-0cf5a5a9848342fa80bba365d92127d2

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Home Improvement ? Electrical And Mechanical Safety Issues ...

A major cause of time being lost in any industry is people ending up in accidents and getting hurt. It?s even more of a concern in fields where there is a lot of manual labor involved. Large investments have been made in studying and researching safety systems. This is because any company wants to lower the number of accidents that take place because it is a financially sound move. All of those concerns are applicable to working on home improvement projects. You are at least half of the source of income for your home, and you do not want to jeopardize yourself in any way. And you certainly want to avoid getting hurt.

Regardless of where you are using it, ladders are primary candidates for falling injuries. This usually has to do with positioning yourself on the ladder incorrectly or setting it up wrong. Follow these easy tips and you will be safer than ever when getting things done at home.

Repairs should only be done with pieces that will last many years or else you may be doing repairs again. This combination of good tools with great parts is really the way to go. Many tools can often be used for the very same type of project. Certain jobs are very technical requiring the proper tool, whereas with others, substitutions are permissible.

When doing electrical work, always be careful of the voltage and amperage that you are working with. Older buildings and houses may have issues that new ones may not have. Because of heat and cold, screws can actually become loose via expansion and contraction. You also have to consider where the wire is and if it is possibly connected to ground. Another hazard is that heat can make insulation brittle through degradation. Once this is done, conducting wire may be exposed. Electricity does not have to be dangerous to work with as long as you understand what to do.

It is impossible to cover all the possibilities with the various hazards around the home. To be safe, work slowly and efficiently, which will help you stay out of trouble. Problems with safety are most easily avoided you do not take shortcuts when doing a project.

If you wish to save some money so you can have more cash to do do it yourself tasks with, a proven way is to merge your phone service and your Internet service. With time, this could save you quite a bit of funds that you can use to improve your house.

If you need some positively astounding phone and broadband packages which could swiftly deliver lightening fast data transfer rates at low expenses, please stop by the well-known phone and broadband packages site promptly.

This entry was posted on Saturday, February 4th, 2012 at 6:41 pm by Avendancher Guerrero Xavier and is filed under Hobbies. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.

Source: http://computer-centired.co.za/2012/02/home-improvement-electrical-and-mechanical-safety-issues/

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Sunday, February 5, 2012

'Xperia Sola' trademark hints at another possible Sony handset for the U.S.


Android Central
 

In contrast to the letter-based naming scheme that it's using internationally, it seems Sony may be sticking with something a bit more unique for its device branding in the U.S. Following the unveiling of the Xperia Ion at CES, it's emerged today that Sony has filed to trademark the name "Xperia Sola" at the U.S. Trademark and Patents Office.

What such a product might eventually be is anyone's guess. However, as it appears to be a U.S.-bound device, we can probably rule out "Xperia Sola" as the name for any of the phones on the recently-leaked international roadmap.

Also, the registration of a trademark doesn't guarantee that any product with that name will appear -- we've seen manufacturers snap up trademarks without using them in the past. However, we have to admit that the "Xpreia Sola" name would certainly fit in with Sony's established nomenclature.

Any wild guesses about what, if anything, the "Xperia Sola" might turn out to be? Shout out in the comments!

Source: USPTO; via: MobileSyrup



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/KT9aIpqC3L0/story01.htm

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[OOC] The Destiny Blade

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Saturday, February 4, 2012

Josh Hamilton Suffers Another Relapse, Reports Say


Josh Hamilton of the Texas Rangers has suffered another relapse, according to reports. The baseball star, an alcohol and drug addict, apparently fell off the wagon again.

According to the Dallas Morning News, citing individuals familiar with the episode, Hamilton drank alcohol Monday night at Sherlock's Pub & Grill in Dallas.

Hamilton's teammate Ian Kinsler also showed up for what appeared to be an attempt to persuade the outfielder to call it a night and return home.

J. Hamilton

A ballplayer drinking in a bar in the offseason would normally be a non-story, obviously, but given Josh Hamilton's history of abuse, and how outspoken he's been about falling victim to, and later avoiding drugs and alcohol, it's anything but.

This was Hamilton's second alcohol-related relapse in three years.

In January 2009, he drank to excess in a bar in Tempe, Ariz. A day after the 2009 incident, Hamilton informed his family, the Rangers and Major League Baseball.

The four-time All-Star and 2010 MVP passed an immediate drug test and participated in an MLB-mandated counseling program. The Rangers took no punitive measures.

This relapse comes at a time when the Rangers and Hamilton are talking about a long-term contract that would keep him from becoming free agent at the end of 2012.

Along with the issue of Josh Hamilton's history of health issues, his history of substance abuse is a concern that comes into play in determining Texas' commitment.

A Rangers spokesman acknowledged the existence of a "situation," but said nothing else, and all we really know at this point is that Hamilton was reportedly drinking.

Hamilton, 30, was the #1 pick in the 1999 MLB draft. He missed 2003-2006 because of his addictions, only to pull off a remarkable, inspiring comeback thereafter.

Here's hoping he gets the help he needs to stay on the right track.

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2012/02/josh-hamilton-suffers-another-relapse-reports-say/

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Friday, February 3, 2012

Lynx Grills Review - Why This Brand Is So Popular | Momin Azadari

Lynx grills are one of the most popular brands of barbecue grills sold today. Though quite expensive, this grill is well known in the barbecue industry and is considered one of the best available today. It?s true that the grills and accessories made by this company have some unique features that appeal to people who really appreciate a good barbecue. In this article, we?ll be looking at some of the reasons Lynx grills are so renowned.

One unique feature in the simple operation Lynx grills offers, is a knob you can control for ignition that is easy to use with one hand.

Since you only need one hand to ignite the grill, you can use your other hand for holding something else. You also have the advantage of heavy cast brass burners that allow the heat to be distributed evenly and will continue to produce heat even after you?ve turned the burner off. Many grills by comparison, are manufactured with steel tube burners that are hollow and that causes uneven heat and will result in a quick cool down once off. Which means you can have great food with the Lynx grill while saving gas! Finding your way around your Lynx grill is very easy due to the LED lights which light up the many controls. This lighting is not only attractive, but it gives you much more control over what you?re cooking. One attribute that Lynx grills have that many other girls do not is this unique lighting. The lighting is perfect for those cooking meals in which the slightest time difference can have a dramatic effect on what you?re cooking. Lynx grills provide you with the ability to know when your food is done so that it is cooked perfectly each and every time.

Lynx grills also come with many accessories and add-ons that make your barbecuing experience even better. Many people who like to entertain, for example, enjoy the Cocktail Pro Center, which makes serving drinks easy and creates an elegant, sophisticated atmosphere for parties. You also have the option to purchase your Lynx grill to choose propane or natural gas is your fuel source. You have the option of also purchasing extra side burners. You will always be able to customize your Lynx grill to fit your wants and needs. So before you make your purchase, make sure that you have looked at all of the possible extras and options.

In summary, Lynx grills are not for the person who only likes to have a barbecue on holiday weekends a few times each summer. If you are an avid BBQ cook and you want the best grill for your buck, this grill is for you. So if you want to be able to create meals that are true works of art, Lynx grills are the brand to get.

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Source: http://mominazadari.net/?p=8307

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